Every year on July 25, Costa Rica celebrates one of the most meaningful dates in its history: the Annexation of Partido de Nicoya. In 2026, the country proudly commemorates 202 years since the people of Nicoya made the historic decision to voluntarily become part of Costa Rica.
For those who call Guanacaste home, or dream of doing so, this celebration is much more than a national holiday. It is a tribute to the culture, traditions, and identity that make this region unlike anywhere else in the world.
What Was Partido de Nicoya?
Partido de Nicoya was a historic territory that included what are now the provinces of Nicoya, Santa Cruz, and Liberia. In the early 1800s, the region maintained close commercial and cultural ties with both Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
On July 25, 1824, following an open town meeting, the people of Nicoya voted to voluntarily join Costa Rica. Their decision was influenced by stronger trade connections, greater economic opportunities, improved public services, and the desire for peace and stability during a period of conflict in neighboring Nicaragua.
This peaceful decision became one of the defining moments in Costa Rican history and helped shape the nation we know today.
A Legacy That Lives On
The Annexation of Nicoya brought more than new territory to Costa Rica; it enriched the country with traditions that continue to define Guanacaste's unique identity.
Today, visitors and residents alike experience this rich heritage through:
- The unmistakable sound of the marimba and the traditional quijongo.
- The enduring legacy of the sabanero, Guanacaste's iconic cowboy.
- Handmade Chorotega pottery, crafted using techniques passed down through generations.
- Colorful festivals, religious celebrations, traditional dances, and local cuisine that celebrate the province's vibrant culture.
- Historic landmarks such as the San Blas Church in Nicoya, one of the oldest and most significant architectural treasures in Costa Rica.
These traditions continue to shape the character of Guanacaste and are part of what makes the region such a special place to visit, invest in, and call home.
More Than a Destination
For many people, Guanacaste is first discovered through its beautiful beaches, world-class surfing, and breathtaking sunsets. But what truly makes the region unforgettable is its sense of community, rich cultural heritage, and welcoming spirit.
Living in Guanacaste means becoming part of a place where history and tradition are celebrated every day, creating a lifestyle deeply connected to nature, family, and community values.
Celebrating 202 Years
As Costa Rica celebrates 202 years of the Annexation of the Partido de Nicoya, we honor the people, traditions, and history that continue to make Guanacaste one of the country's most treasured regions.
Whether you're visiting for the first time or considering making the Pacific Coast your home, understanding the story of Guanacaste offers a deeper appreciation for everything this extraordinary region has to offer.
Ready to Make Guanacaste Home?
If you're considering buying a home, investing in property, or beginning a new chapter on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, our experienced team is here to help.
Contact Coldwell Banker Pacific Realty to explore exceptional homes, beachfront properties, land, and investment opportunities throughout Guanacaste. We're proud to help you find not just a property, but a place to truly call home.